• DC/DC变换器并联系统的新型冗余控制方法

    A new redundant control method for DC/DC converter parallel system

    • DC/DC变换器并联系统具有可功率扩展、冗余性等优点,广泛应用于供配电系统。由于对节能环保日益增长的需求,电子设备在轻载下时间越来越长,所以需要DC/DC变换器并联系统来提高轻载效率。开-关控制法虽可以提升并联系统的效率,但无法实现并联系统的冗余。基于开-关控制法提出了一种新型冗余控制方法,同时实现了并联系统的高轻载效率与n+1冗余。首先介绍了开-关控制法的原理、优势以及存在的问题;然后详细阐述了新型冗余控制方法的电路方案与工作原理;接着计算3台变换器并联系统的电路参数及其在负载瞬态下的过冲电压;最后仿真结果表明并联系统可以正常实现n+1冗余。仿真结果表明:并联系统的20%负载效率达到89%,与其他同类电源产品相比提高了5%至10%;均流精度为4%,负载瞬态过冲电压6%。

       

      Abstract: The DC/DC converter parallel system offers advantages in power expansion and redundancy, making it widely applicable in power supply and distribution systems. With the increasing emphasis on energy conservation and environmental protection, electronic equipment often operates under light load conditions for extended periods; thus, enhancing light-load efficiency through a DC/DC converter parallel system becomes essential. The on-off control method can improve the efficiency of the parallel system, but it cannot achieve the redundancy of the parallel system. A new redundancy control method is proposed based on the on-off control method, which simultaneously achieves high light-load efficiency and n+1 redundancy of the parallel system. The principle and existing problems of the on-off control method are introduced first, and then the circuit and working principle of the new redundant control method are demonstrated. The circuit parameters of the three-converter parallel system and their transient overshoot voltage are calculated. Finally, the simulation results show that the parallel system can achieve n+1 redundancy. The simulation waveforms show that the 20% load efficiency of the parallel system reaches 89%, which is 5% to 10% higher than other similar products; the current-sharing accuracy is 4%, and the load-transient overshoot voltage is 6%.

       

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