• 一种宽电源范围高电源抑制比的LDO设计

    LDO design for wide power supply range and high PSRR

    • 针对工业及汽车电子等领域对输入电压范围、电源噪声抑制能力要求较高的应用场景,设计了一种宽电源范围、高电源抑制比(Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR)的低压差线性稳压器(Low Dropout Linear Regulator, LDO)。提出了一种新型高压预稳压电路,通过负反馈电流以及三极管共源共栅交叉耦合结构,改善了内部低压电源(LV_AVDD)线性调整率以及温漂等性能。同时,通过预稳压电路进一步提高了LDO的PSRR。基于0.18 μm BCD工艺完成了高压预稳压模块以及LDO环路模块的整体电路搭建,实验结果表明:当电源电压范围为10 ~ 40 V、温度范围为−40 ~ 125℃时,LV_AVDD输出5.574 V,温漂为1.358×10−5 ℃−1,线性调整率为0.763 mV/V;LDO输出电压为3.325 V,低频电源抑制比达到−120.1 dB。

       

      Abstract: To meet strict requirements which need high voltage input range and power supply noise rejection ability in industrial and automotive electronics fields, a Low Dropout Linear Regulator (LDO) with wide power supply range and high Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is designed. A new type of high voltage pre-regulation circuit is proposed, which improves the linear regulation and temperature drift of internal low voltage power supply (LV_AVDD) by using the negative feedback current and Cascode Cross-Coupled BJT structure. At the same time, the PSRR of LDO is further improved by the pre-regulation circuit. The whole circuit is composed of high voltage pre-regulation module and LDO loop module, and is designed based on 0.18 μm BCD process. Simulation results show that when the input power supply range is 10 − 40 V and the temperature range is −40 − 125 ℃, the output of LV_AVDD is 5.574 V, the temperature coefficient is 1.358×10−5 ℃−1, the linear regulation is 0.763 mV/V. The LDO output voltage is 3.325 V, and the low frequency PSRR reaches −120.1 dB.

       

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