• 基于相关干涉法的宽视场横向速度估计

    Estimation of lateral velocity in wide field of view based on correlation interferometry

    • 为解决毫米波雷达对多角度运动目标的横向速度测量精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于相关干涉法的宽视场横向速度估计算法。该算法首先通过目标在信号频谱的最高频率点对回波信号进行估计重构,以降低回波信号噪声对相关信号相位提取的影响,然后利用相关干涉法建立干涉频率与横向速度的关系,并引入角度估计消除干涉频率的不确定性,从而实现运动目标在宽视场范围内的横向速度估计。仿真结果表明:该算法在单目标、多目标场景下均能获得良好的测速精度,并且在低信噪比情况下,所提算法的测速性能优于轨道拟合法和相位相差法。通过德州仪器AWR2243级联雷达实测验证了所提算法的有效性。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problem of low accuracy in lateral velocity measurement of multi-angle moving targets with millimeter-wave radar, a wide field of view lateral velocity estimation algorithm based on correlation interferometry is proposed. The algorithm firstly estimates and reconstructs the echo signal through the highest frequency of the target signal spectrum to reduce the influence of echo signal noise on the phase extraction of the correlation signal, and then establishes the relationship between the interferometric frequency and lateral velocity using the correlation interferometry method, and angle estimation is introduced to eliminate the uncertainty of interferometric frequency, so as to realize the lateral velocity estimation of the moving target in the wide field of view range. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain good velocimetry accuracy in single-target and multi-target scenarios, and the velocimetry accuracy outperforms the track fitting algorithm and the phase difference algorithm in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the real measurement of Texas Instruments AWR2243 cascade radar.

       

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