• 基于MLP和贝叶斯优化的RDL传输线设计方法

    Research on RDL design optimization using MLP and bayesian optimization

    • 再布线层(Redistribution Layer, RDL)技术在2.5D和3D封装中具有重要作用,是实现芯片间互连的关键组成部分。在处理复杂的多层结构时,传统的设计方法常面临计算精度不足或仿真耗时过长的问题。为克服上述挑战,提出了一种基于多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron, MLP)神经网络与贝叶斯优化相结合的RDL传输线创新设计优化方法。首先,通过仿真生成包含多种设计参数和寄生参数的数据集,训练CLnet神经网络模型以准确预测各种线型RDL传输线的寄生参数。随后,引入贝叶斯优化方法,反向设计满足特定阻抗匹配要求的传输线参数集合,并快速搜索最优设计参数组及对应的传输线线型。实验结果表明,在设计参数自由度为2的情况下,所提方法的效率是电磁仿真法的两倍以上,且能够给出满足性能要求的多种传输线类型和设计参数值,具有速度快、精度高、参数选择范围广等优点。该方法适用于不同工艺的基板结构,应用前景广阔。

       

      Abstract: Redistribution Layer (RDL) technology plays a critical role in 2.5D and 3D packaging, serving as a key component for inter-chip connections. Traditional design methods often face challenges of low computational accuracy or long simulation times when dealing with complex multilayer structures. To address these issues, this paper proposes an innovative RDL transmission line design optimization method combining a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network with Bayesian optimization. Firstly, a dataset containing various design and parasitic parameters is generated through simulations, and the CLnet neural network model is trained to accurately predict parasitic parameters of different RDL transmission line types. Then, Bayesian optimization is used to reverse-design transmission line parameters that meet specific impedance requirements, efficiently searching for the optimal design. Experimental results show that with two degrees of freedom in design parameters, this method is over twice as efficient as electromagnetic simulations and provides multiple transmission line designs that meet performance requirements. It is fast, accurate, and adaptable to various substrate structures, showing broad application potential.

       

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