• 低纹波高效率开关电容升压式DC-DC转换器芯片

    A low ripple output voltage and high efficiency switched-capacitor DC-DC converter

    • 采用SMIC公司的180 nm BCD工艺设计并实现了一款低纹波、高转换效率的预调制架构的开关电容升压DC-DC转换器电路芯片。该电路通过采用导通电阻模拟预调制方法实现了全负载范围内的低输出电压纹波。同时,通过设计轻负载电路下的开关频率调节电路,实现了轻载下的高转换效率。为保证芯片的安全启动,设计了恒流启动电路,通过流片、测试和验证。测试结果表明:在输入电压范围2.8 ~ 5.0 V,仅用一颗飞电容在开关频率1.2 MHz条件下,实现了负载120 mA,输出电压5.0 V时27 mV的输出纹波,纹波比仅0.54%,电路峰值效率91.95%;与采用电阻调制、电容调制或者多相并联调制的传统方案相比,文章采用的单相调制方案更为简单可靠。

       

      Abstract: By using SMIC 180 nm BCD process, a low-ripple, high-conversion efficiency pre-modulation architecture switch capacitor boost DC-DC converter circuit chip was designed and implemented. The chip circuit realizes the low output voltage ripple in the full load range by using the on-resistance analog pre-modulation method. At the same time, the switching frequency regulation circuit under light load circuit achieves high conversion efficiency under light load. In order to ensure the safe start of the chip, the constant current starting circuit is designed. The chip is implemented and measurement. The test results show that under the input voltage range of 2.8 - 5.0 V, only one fly capacitor in the switching frequency of 1.2 MHz realizes the output ripple of 27 mV with output current of 120 mA, output voltage of 5.0 V, and the ripple ratio is only 0.54%. The chip peak efficiency is 91.95%. Compared with the traditional methods of resistive, capacitive or multiphase parallel modulation, the proposed single-phase modulation scheme is more simple and more reliable.

       

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