• 基于自适应电压尖峰抑制的SiC MOSFET有源栅极驱动芯片

    An active SiC MOSFET gate driver based on adaptive voltage spike suppression

    • 在碳化硅金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(Silicon Carbide Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor, SiC MOSFET)的关断过程中,为了减小电压过冲,传统栅极驱动通常采用增大驱动电阻的方式,但不可避免地导致了关断损耗的增加。为此,设计了一种基于自适应电压尖峰抑制的SiC MOSFET有源栅极驱动芯片。通过对SiC MOSFET的关断过程的分析,研究了电压过冲的产生机理,提出了抑制电压过冲的方案。驱动通过检测漏源峰值电压判断SiC MOSFET的关断阶段,进行三段式电流控制。在电流下降阶段采用小驱动电流而在其他阶段采用大驱动电流,从而降低电压过冲与关断损耗。使用自适应三段式电流控制技术,能够根据工况自适应调节电流切换点,适用于多种工况下的控制。驱动芯片采用东部高科180 nm BCD工艺实现,有效面积为1690 μm×1690 μm。仿真结果表明,与传统栅极驱动相比,在相同的电压过冲的条件下,关断时间降低了56.3%,关断损耗降低了26.6%。

       

      Abstract: In the turn-off process of Silicon Carbide Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (SiC MOSFET), conventional gate driver applies large driving resistor to suppress voltage overshoot, which leads to large turn-off loss. To solve this issue, this paper designs an active gate driver for SiC MOSFET based on adaptive voltage spike suppression technique. By analyzing the turn-off process of SiC MOSFET, the mechanism of voltage overshoot is analyzed, and a scheme to suppress voltage overshoot is proposed. The driver detects the peak drain-source voltage to implement three-stage gate driving in the turn-off transition. A small driving current is used in the current falling stage to reduce voltage overshoot and large driving current is used in the other stages to minimize turn-off losses. The adaptive three-stage gate driving technology can adjust the current switching timings according to the working conditions, making it suitable under various conditions. The driver chip is implemented by using the 180 nm BCD process from DB HiTek, with an effective area of 1690 μm×1690 μm. Simulation results show that compared with conventional gate drives, under the same conditions of voltage overshoot, the turn-off time is reduced by 56.3%, and the turn-off losses are reduced by 26.6%.

       

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