• 基于CNN与GNN的多阶段信息融合推理模型

    Multi stage information fusion inference model based on CNN and GNN

    • 传统多模态推理方法存在处理图像数据欠缺、忽略局部信息、单独利用多模态信息,忽略不同模态之间复杂的相互作用等问题。基于此,提出一种基于CNN与GNN的多阶段信息融合推理模型AGRMCG,通过在VGG16上引入一个新的多尺度注意力模块,得到的特征表示会根据注意力的影响进行动态调整,以增强模型对图像的表征能力。同时,利用局部结构编码器和全局信息编码器从不同视角提取知识图谱实体特征,共同增强对图谱结构信息的捕捉能力。最后,在信息融合方面,通过两个阶段对多模态进行融合推理,在第一阶段的多模态融合中利用Tucker分解和对比学习捕捉多模态数据中复杂的特征信息,通过上下文模型得到各个模态以及融合后的多模态预测评分,在第二阶段的决策融合中对多模态在内的所有模态的预测进行加权平均,以增强不同模态信息的互补性,从而获得更优的推理结果。最终在3个数据集上进行的大量实验验证,结果表明AGRMCG模型可以有效缓解当前面临的多模态特征提取和信息融合效果欠佳的问题,与6类基准模型相比,所提模型平均提高了3.168%的预测精度。

       

      Abstract: Traditional multimodal reasoning methods have problems such as insufficient processing of image data, ignoring local information, solely utilizing multimodal information, and ignoring the complex interactions between different modalities. Based on this, an information fusion knowledge graph inference model AGRMCG based on CNN and GNN is proposed. By introducing a new multi-scale attention module on VGG16, the obtained feature representations will be dynamically adjusted according to the influence of attention to enhance the model's ability to represent images. Simultaneously utilizing local structure encoders and global information encoders to extract knowledge graph entity features from different perspectives, jointly enhancing the ability to capture graph structure information. Finally, in terms of information fusion, multimodal fusion reasoning is carried out in two stages. In the first stage of multimodal fusion, Tucker decomposition and contrastive learning are used to capture complex feature information in multimodal data. The context model is used to obtain the prediction scores of each modality and the fused multimodal data. In the second stage of decision fusion, the predictions of all modalities, including multimodal data, are weighted and averaged to enhance the complementarity of information from different modalities and obtain better inference results. The extensive experimental results conducted on three datasets ultimately showed that the AGRMCG model can effectively alleviate the current problem of poor performance in multimodal feature extraction and information fusion. Compared with six benchmark models, the proposed model improved the prediction accuracy by an average of 3.168%.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回