• 一种基于负载追踪补偿的LDO电路

    An LDO circuit based on load tracking compensation

    • 为提高大电流低压差线性稳压器(Low-Dropout Linear Regulator, LDO)在全负载范围内的稳定性,提出了一种利用负载追踪补偿的LDO电路。该电路采用改进型动态零点补偿技术和阻抗衰减技术,分别实现了零点追踪和极点追踪,同时利用电流缓冲补偿解决了Miller补偿导致的右平面零点问题,使得稳压器可以在宽负载电流范围下稳定工作。电路采用0.18 μm BCD工艺进行设计,仿真结果表明,所设计的LDO电路静态电流为56.3 μA,在空载情况下的相位裕度为52°,3 A满载时相位裕度达到85°,在全负载范围内均具有良好的稳定性。

       

      Abstract: In order to improve the stability of low dropout linear regulators (LDO) under high load current conditions across the entire load range, an LDO circuit with load tracking compensation is proposed. The circuit employs an enhanced dynamic zero compensation technique and impedance attenuation technology, achieving zero tracking and pole tracking. Additionally, current buffer compensation is utilized to address the issue of right-half-plane zero caused by Miller compensation, ensuring stable operation of the regulator across a wide load current range. The circuit is designed using a 0.18 μm BCD process. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed LDO achieves a quiescent current of 56.3 μA, with a phase margin of 52° under no-load conditions, and 85° at a full load of 3 A. The LDO maintains excellent stability throughout the entire load range.

       

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