• 一种零中频I/Q盲校准算法的设计与FPGA实现

    Design and FPGA implementation of a zero-IF I/Q blind calibration algorithm

    • 旨在硬件上验证实现一种基于FastICA算法的数字域校正方法,该算法通过分离混合信号中的独立成分,以补偿零中频的I/Q不平衡,同时引入微分思想,实时调整校正参数,以适应流信号的处理。通过仿真和硬件测试,验证了所提算法的有效性,结果表明:在1 MHz单音信号输入以及100 MHz采样频率下,算法校正后镜像抑制比从13.5 dB提升至55.8 dB,硬件测试中提升至51.4 dB。可见,该研究中设计的镜像抑制模块能有效抑制直流偏移和镜像干扰,提高零中频收发机的性能,证实了一种有效的I/Q不平衡校正方法。

       

      Abstract: The aim of this study is to validate the implementation of a digital domain correction method on hardware with basis of the FastICA algorithm. This algorithm compensates for I/Q imbalance by separating independent components from mixed signals, while introducing differential thinking to adjust correction parameters in real-time to adapt to the processing of streaming signals. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and hardware testing. The results show that, under 1 MHz single tone signal input and 100 MHz sampling frequency, after correction, the image suppression ratio increase from 13.5 dB to 55.8 dB, and in hardware testing, it increases to 51.4 dB. It can be seen that the image suppression module designed in this study can effectively suppress DC offset and image interference, improve the performance of zero IF transceivers, and confirm an effective I/Q imbalance correction method.

       

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