• 基于扩频技术的Buck变换器设计

    Design of a Buck converter based on spread spectrum technology

    • 为降低电源管理单元对芯片其他模块的电磁干扰影响,提出了一种基于扩频技术的Buck变换器。该变换器采用分段线性控制方法,实现可调的开关频率范围,从而有效降低噪声谱峰值。此外,设计了一种对工艺、电源电压及温度变化不敏感的振荡器,以保证开关频率范围的稳定性,减小输出电压纹波。为增强系统稳定性,还设计了III型补偿器和功率级驱动电路。Buck变换器采用0.18 μm BCD工艺完成设计,输入电压为3.5~5.0 V,输出电压为1.2 V。仿真结果表明:电磁干扰噪声谱峰值降低了12.13 dB,在0~500 mA的负载范围内,输出电压纹波小于10 mV,系统效率最高可达84.15%。

       

      Abstract: To reduce the Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) impact of the power management unit on other modules of the chip, a Buck converter based on spread spectrum technology is proposed. This converter employs a segmented linear control method to achieve a adjustable switching frequency range, thereby effectively reducing the peak value of the noise spectrum. In addition, an oscillator that is insensitive to process, supply voltage, and temperature variations is designed to ensure the stability of the switching frequency range and reduce output voltage ripple. To enhance system stability, a Type III compensator and power stage driver circuit are also designed. The Buck converter is implemented using a 0.18 μm BCD process, with an input voltage range of 3.5 - 5.0 V and an output voltage of 1.2 V. Simulation results show that the EMI noise spectrum peak value is reduced by 12.13 dB, with output voltage ripple remaining below 10 mV in the 0 - 500 mA load range. The system efficiency reaches a maximum of 84.15%.

       

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