• FE-AKT:特征增强的注意力知识追踪模型

    FE-AKT: Feature-enhanced attentive knowledge tracing

    • 知识追踪在智能教学过程中发挥着关键作用,根据学习者过去的做题序列建模其知识状态随时间的变化,并预测未来的学习表现。尽管现有的知识追踪方法,尤其是基于Transformer结构的模型取得了显著的预测效果,但大多数方法仅依赖答题结果进行建模,忽略了做题过程中更多的特征信息,尤其是与学习者能力相关的特征,也没有考虑原始特征在模型预测过程中的损失。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于特征增强的注意力知识追踪模型(Feature-Enhanced Attentive Knowledge Tracing)。模型首先引入学习者的做题时间等特征构建能力特征,为注意力知识追踪提供更多的特征表示,然后将能力相似的学习者聚类至同一分组加入模型训练中。此外,在模型的训练过程中,通过重复输入习题特征,将习题嵌入与问答嵌入融合,以增强学习者特征的表示并减少数据丢失。在真实在线教育数据集上进行的对比实验结果表明:与经典模型以及近几年最先进的模型相比,所提模型的表现预测性能明显提升,并且具有较好的可解释性。

       

      Abstract: Knowledge tracing plays a crucial role in the process of intelligent education. It involves modeling the evolution of learner's knowledge state over time based on their historical exercise sequences and predicting their future performance. Although existing knowledge tracing methods, particularly those based on Transformer architecture, have achieved significant predictive performance, most of these methods rely solely on the learner's response results for modeling. They ignore other important feature information generated during the exercise process, especially features related to the learner's ability, and fail to consider the loss of original features in the process of model prediction. To solve the above issues, a novel Feature-Enhanced Attentive Knowledge Tracing model (FE-AKT) is proposed. Firstly, the model introduces learner-specific features such as learner's response time to construct ability features, providing richer feature representations for attentive knowledge tracing. Then, learners with similar abilities are clustered into the same group to be incorporated into the model training. Additionally, during the model training process, exercise features are repeatedly input to the model, and exercise embeddings are fused with question-answer embeddings, which enhances the representation of learner features and reduces data loss. The comparative experimental results on real online education datasets demonstrate that compared with classical models and recent state-of-the-art models, the proposed model exhibits strong performance predictive capabilities, and it demonstrates good interpretability.

       

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