• 面向应急通信网络的无人机自组网协议设计

    Design of UAV ad hoc network protocol for emergency communication network

    • 针对无人机集群在应急通信场景下的网络构建需求,设计了一种专用的时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA)组网协议,优化了时隙分配策略,以提升网络效率和稳定性。基于此协议,构建了自组网系统,该系统选用ZYNQ-7000系列芯片作为核心处理单元,完成系统程序开发、仿真验证和硬件测试。测试结果表明:该协议不仅具有快速建网、灵活应对迟入网节点、高效业务数据传输以及精确时间同步等优点,在网络吞吐量、时延、稳定性等关键性能指标上均达到了预期设计目标。该协议展现了高效组网能力和稳定传输性能,为后续自组网技术研发工作提供了研究基础和参考价值。

       

      Abstract: This paper presents a dedicated Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) networking protocol tailored for the network construction requirements of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms in emergency communication scenarios. The protocol optimizes slot allocation strategies to enhance network efficiency and stability. Based on this protocol, an ad-hoc networking system is developed, utilizing the ZYNQ-7000 series chip as the core processing unit. The system development encompasses system programming, simulation verification, and hardware testing. Test results demonstrate that the protocol boasts rapid network establishment, flexibility in accommodating late-joining nodes, efficient business data transmission, and precise time synchronization. Moreover, it meets the expected design targets in key performance indicators such as network throughput, latency, and stability. This protocol exhibits efficient networking capabilities and stable transmission performance, providing a research foundation and reference value for subsequent ad-hoc networking technology development efforts.

       

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