• 基于高速双极工艺的低温漂高PSRR基准电流源设计

    A simple reference current source circuit based on HC12 process for low-temperature drift PSRR

    • 基于前置放大器对于高稳定性基准电流源的需求,设计了一种结构简单、对温度不敏感、有较高电压稳定性的三支路基准源电路。利用与绝对温度成比例(Proportional to Absolute Temperature, PTAT)和与绝对温度互补变化(Complementary to Absolute Temperature, CTAT)的电流产生一个对温度不敏感的电流。同时,利用第三支路产生的电压增益形成的负反馈回路来提高电路的稳定性,减少电源电压波动对输出电流产生的影响。对电流源集成电路拓扑结构进行前仿和后仿,结果表明:当电源电压供电5 V时,在−25 ~ 145℃,温度系数较低;在0 ~ 15.8 kHz范围内,电源抑制比(Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR)为−80 dB左右;整体静态电流仅为20 μA。该拓扑结构在设计低温漂高电源抑制比方面具有非常好的效果,并且可以很好的为前置放大器提供稳定的工作电流。

       

      Abstract: Based on the requirement of the preamplifier for the high stability of power supply voltage references, a three-branch reference circuit structure with simple structure, insensitive temperature and relatively high voltage stability was designed. A temperature-insensitive current is generated by Proportional (PTAT) and Complementary (CTAT) to Absolute Temperature, and a negative feedback loop created by the voltage gain generated by the third branch is used to improve the stability of the circuit by reducing the effect of supply voltage fluctuations on the output current. The simulation results show that when the power supply voltage is 5 V, the temperature coefficient is low at −25 - 145 °C. In the range of 0 - 14.5 kHz, the Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is about −80 dB. The overall quiescent current is only 20 μA. This topology is very effective in designing the rejection ratio of the low-temperature drift power supply, and can provide stable operating current for the preamplifier.

       

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