• 基于元路径和边类型增强的异质图神经网络模型

    Heterogeneous graph neural network enhanced with meta-paths and edge types

    • 在异质信息网络中,常用元路径来描述不同实体之间的关系。现有的异质图神经网络模型,也常基于元路径来捕获异质信息网络中的复杂关系。除此以外,还涌现出了抛弃元路径转而使用边类型信息的方法来重新表示实体之间的关系。然而,这些方法过度依赖元路径或边类型,未能充分利用元路径和边类型的协同潜力。因此,提出了一种新型的异质图神经网络模型HGME,首次将元路径与边类型信息同时融合,通过元路径和边类型增强的方法协同处理异质信息网络中实体之间的关系。在ACM、DBLP、 Freebase这3个异质网络数据集中进行了实验。实验结果表明:HGME模型在3种数据集的分类和聚类任务中,均优于传统的异质图神经网络模型。通过可视化分析,进一步证实了HGME的有效性。

       

      Abstract: Meta-paths are widely adopted in heterogeneous information networks to delineate relationships between different entities. While existing heterogeneous graph neural network models predominantly utilize meta-paths to uncover complex relationships within the network, some studies have ventured into using solely edge type information for representing inter-entity relationships. However, these methods have limitations as they over-rely on meta-paths or place undue emphasis on edge types, failing to fully harness the synergistic potential of meta-paths and edge types. A novel heterogeneous graph neural network model HGME is proposed, which integrates both meta-paths and edge type information for the first time, synergistically processing relationships among entities in heterogeneous information networks through meta-path and edge type enhancement approaches. The model's efficacy is assessed using three heterogeneous information network datasets: ACM, DBLP and Freebase. The results demonstrate that the HGME model outperforms traditional heterogeneous graph neural network models in classification and clustering tasks across three datasets. The effectiveness of HGME is further corroborated by visual analysis.

       

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