• 隐蔽特征推演下的广域物联网APT攻击本征立体识别算法

    Wide area internet of things APT attack intrinsic stereoscopic recognition algorithm based on hidden feature inference

    • 广域物联网中的高级持续性威胁(Advanced Persistent Threat, APT)攻击具有隐蔽性,常利用缺乏公开历史数据的漏洞发起攻击,无法基于已有漏洞特征库进行特征匹配,导致识别准确性下降。为此,本文提出一种基于隐蔽特征推演的广域物联网APT攻击本征立体识别算法。首先,对广域物联网实时调用序列进行聚类分析,提取特征库中无标注攻击数据的漏洞特征分布矩阵,结合线性变换检测APT攻击特征。其次,基于APT攻击特征,利用隐蔽特征推演函数构建APT隐蔽攻击识别模型。最后,依据攻击数据的多阶段上下文信息计算APT攻击的本征实体变异系数,并将其与识别模型融合,实现APT攻击的本征立体识别。实验结果表明,所提方法能够将广域物联网APT攻击特征检测的误检率始终控制在20%以下,并具有较高的攻击识别准确率。

       

      Abstract: Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks in the Wide-Area Internet of Things (IoT) are characterized by their covert nature, often targeting vulnerabilities lacking publicly available historical data. This makes it difficult to perform feature detection based on existing vulnerability signature databases, thereby reducing recognition accuracy. To address this issue, this paper proposes an intrinsic stereo recognition algorithm for wide-area IoT APT attacks based on latent feature inference. First, cluster analysis is performed on real-time call sequences in the wide-area IoT to extract the vulnerability feature distribution matrix of unlabeled attack data from the feature database. Combined with linear transformation, APT attack features are detected. Next, based on the extracted APT attack features, a latent attack recognition model for APT is constructed using a latent feature inference function. Finally, the intrinsic entity variation coefficient of the APT attack is calculated from the multi-stage contextual information of the attack data and integrated with the recognition model to achieve intrinsic stereo recognition of APT attacks. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method maintains the false detection rate of wide-area IoT APT attack feature detection below 20%, while achieving high recognition accuracy.

       

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