• 基于效率和功率密度评估的双电感混合变换器最优级数设计方法

    Optimal number of levels design methodology for dual-inductor hybrid converters based on efficiency and power density Co-evaluation

    • 双电感混合(Dual Inductor Hybrid, DIH)变换器具有功率管电压应力低,高侧功率管导通时间长的优点,更适合48-1 V 的低转换比应用场景。而目前的研究并未关注到随着DIH变换器级数变化,效率与功率密度的优化设计。基于此,本文提出了一种针对低电压转换比DIH变换器的最优级数设计方法。该方法通过定量损耗分析获得不同级数DIH变换器理论最低损耗,以及对应的功率管导通电阻,进而对变换器的效率和功率密度进行了对比,获得了最优的DIH变换器级数。为验证所提出的最优级数设计方法,本文针对基于Cockcroft-Walton开关电容结构的48-1 V双电感混合变换器的最优级数进行了设计,仿真结果验证了理论推导的结果,采用最优级数设计方法后,在VOUT = 1 V,IO = 2 A,fSW = 500 kHz的情况下,变换器的峰值效率可达到91.2%,比未考虑优化的设计在效率上提升量为3%。

       

      Abstract: The Dual Inductor Hybrid (DIH) converter demonstrates advantages of low voltage stress on power switches and prolonged high-side switch conduction time, making it particularly suitable for 48-1 V low conversion ratio applications. Existing research has not systematically explored efficiency-power density co-optimization with varying numbers of levels (N) in DIH converters. To address this gap, this paper proposes an optimal numbers of levels design methodology for low conversion ratio DIH converters. By conducting quantitative loss analysis, the method determines the theoretical minimum loss and corresponding optimal switch on-resistance at different N values, enabling systematic efficiency-power density evaluation and optimal numbers of levels selection. To validate the proposed optimal stage number design methodology, a comprehensive analysis on the Cockcroft-Walton switched-capacitor based 48-to-1 V dual-inductor hybrid (DIH) converter was conducted. Simulation results confirm the theoretical derivation, demonstrating that the implemented optimal stage configuration achieves 91.2% peak efficiency under VOUT = 1 V, IO = 2 A, and fSW = 500 kHz operating conditions. This optimized design demonstrates a 3% efficiency enhancement compared to unoptimized configurations.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回