• PF-DACS:基于PA-FDA双模雷达的图像杂波抑制方法

    PF-DACS: An image clutter suppression method based on the cooperative operation of PA-FDA dual-mode radar

    • 针对复杂电磁环境下运动目标检测难题,提出一种基于相控阵-频控阵(Phased Array - Frequency Diverse Array, PA-FDA)双模雷达协同工作的距离模糊杂波抑制方法(Phased array - Frequency diverse array Clutter Suppression method,PF-DACS)。该方法构建了一个深度感知-动态优化闭环系统。具体而言,在频控阵(Frequency Diverse Array, FDA)工作模式下,通过发射空间频率域实现模糊距离区间杂波的分离,从而独立估计无模糊区域与模糊区域的杂波协方差矩阵(Cross-Covariance Matrix, CCM)。在此基础上,对各距离区间分离所得的协方差矩阵进行线性组合,重构出增强型协方差矩阵,进而利用相控阵(Phased Array,PA)模式的高波束形成增益优势实施杂波抑制,有效缓解距离模糊杂波对检测性能的劣化影响。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法在距离模糊杂波场景中显著提升了运动目标的检测性能。

       

      Abstract: To address the challenge of moving target detection in complex electromagnetic environments, this paper proposes a range-ambiguous clutter suppression method, termed the Phased Array-Frequency Diverse Array Clutter Suppression (PF-DACS) method, based on the cooperative operation of a Phased Array-Frequency Diverse Array (PA-FDA) dual-mode radar. This method establishes a closed-loop system for deep perception and dynamic optimization. Specifically, in the Frequency Diverse Array (FDA) operating mode, the separation of clutter from ambiguous range intervals is achieved in the transmit spatial frequency domain, enabling independent estimation of the clutter cross-covariance matrices (CCMs) for both unambiguous and ambiguous regions. On this basis, an enhanced CCM is reconstructed through a linear combination of the CCMs obtained from the separated range intervals. Subsequently, clutter suppression is performed by exploiting the high beamforming gain advantage of the Phased Array (PA) mode, effectively mitigating the detrimental impact of range-ambiguous clutter on detection performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the detection performance of moving targets in scenarios with range-ambiguous clutter.

       

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