• 基于主辅联合鉴相的Bump-Jump算法的码环研究

    Research on code loop of Bump-Jump algorithm based on combined main-auxiliary phase discrimination

    • BOC信号采用二进制偏移载波调制技术,其多峰自相关特性易引发接收机副峰误锁,从而破坏跟踪环路的稳定性。针对传统计数器因过零检测和固定步长调整导致的跟踪精度不足问题,提出一种改进型Bump-Jump鉴相器算法。该算法创新性地将动态步长调整机制与主辅鉴相器联合判决相结合,通过增设超超前(Very Early, VE)和超滞后(Very Late, VL)辅助支路,构建“主峰跟踪-边峰监测”架构,利用两路支路功率差检测动态抑制边峰干扰,同时设计闭环反馈动态步长控制机制,有效抑制自相关函数的旁瓣干扰。仿真结果表明:相较于传统计数器方法,改进算法跟踪精度平均提高了4.8倍,动态响应时间缩短67%,弱信号跟踪门限扩展至25 dB·Hz。研究证实,该方案能够有效解决BOC信号多峰误锁问题,显著提升接收机跟踪性能。

       

      Abstract: BOC signals employ binary offset carrier modulation, whose multi-peak autocorrelation characteristic is prone to causing false lock on side peaks in receivers, thereby undermining the stability of the tracking loop. To address the insufficient tracking accuracy of conventional discriminators caused by zero-crossing detection and fixed-step adjustment, this paper proposes an improved Bump-Jump phase discriminator algorithm. The algorithm innovatively combines a dynamic step-size adjustment mechanism with joint decision-making of primary and auxiliary discriminators. By incorporating Very Early (VE) and Very Late (VL) auxiliary branches, it establishes a "main-peak tracking with side-peak monitoring" architecture, which dynamically suppresses side-peak interference through power difference detection between the two branches. Meanwhile, a closed-loop feedback dynamic step-size control mechanism is designed to effectively mitigate sidelobe interference of the autocorrelation function. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with the conventional discriminator method, the improved algorithm enhances tracking accuracy by an average factor of 4.8, reduces dynamic response time by 67%, and extends the weak-signal tracking threshold to 25 dB·Hz. The study confirms that the proposed scheme effectively resolves the multi-peak false-lock problem of BOC signals and significantly improves receiver tracking performance.

       

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