• 一种宽输出频率的数控振荡器

    A wide-tuning-range digitally controlled oscillator

    • 针对高速SerDes系统宽速率数据传输(1.25Gb/s~16 Gb/s)对时钟恢复电路的要求,提出一种宽输出频率的高性能数控振荡器。该振荡器采用电流模前馈结构,通过子环路与辅助通路拓展频率覆盖范围,并利用电流模逻辑实现输出频率与相位的精确调控。电路基于28 nm CMOS工艺设计。仿真结果表明:设计电路可以实现0.9 MHz的频率调节和±1°的相位调整;6.25 GHz典型应用下,振荡器的输出抖动为5.94 s−1,动态功耗为932 μW;数控振荡器、电流模控制逻辑及供电模块的整体功耗为4.71 mW。测试结果表明:应用该振荡器的SerDes电路在1.12 Gb/s ~ 16.5 Gb/s速率范围内可实现无误码传输,验证了所设计的振荡器在2.24GHz ~ 8.25 GHz宽频范围内具有良好的抖动性能与频率适应性。

       

      Abstract: A wide-tuning-range high performance digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) is proposed for clock recovery in high-speed SerDes system, achieving wide rate SerDes system data transmission across 1.25Gb/s~16 Gb/s. The design employs current-mode feed-forward architecture and utilizes sub-loops and auxiliary paths with current-steering logic to achieve 0.9 MHz frequency regulation resolution and ±1° phase adjustment. Fabricated in 28 nm CMOS process, the oscillator demonstrates 5.94 s−1 output jitter at 6.25 GHz with 932 μW core power, while the complete system including current-mode control and power delivery consumes 4.71 mW. Integrated into a SerDes system, it enables error-free data transmission from 1.12Gb/s~16.5 Gb/s, maintaining excellent jitter performance and frequency adaptability across a 2.24GHz~8.25GHz frequency range.

       

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